Tuesday, February 12, 2019

Let’s act to end wildlife killing contests (WKCs) in NJ!


Sometimes words fail.  How often can you use these words, sincerely and accurately each time,  and still have them hit as hard as you want them to:  heinous, horrific, hideous, dreadful, shameful, despicable, unconscionable, immoral, unethical, inhumane, murderous, cruel, reprehensible, criminal . . .?

Sometimes, in the midst of the awful things that regularly happen to animals, a form of animal torture that’s new to you takes place.  It’s not accidental and it’s not at all necessary, but for those very reasons, it strikes you as being even worse than other animal cruelty.

In Winslow Township, Camden County, NJ, families are invited to take part in a squirrel-killing contest.  You read it right, unfortunately.  Next Saturday, February 16, squirrels in the area will become targets for family members competing for prizes for killing them.  Who would even think of such a sick thing to do?

Would-be squirrel killers may use guns or bow and arrow -- “Whatever is legal in New Jersey -- this is hunting season,” said the man whose contact info is included on the event flyer.  Weight (overall or single killed squirrel?) will determine prizes.

After the event, will school-age squirrel-killers tell all their classmates about their “family fun” over the weekend?  Then will they grow up believing that killing squirrels is normal or acceptable?  And will their carefully honed homicidal tendencies spread to other animals?  Finally, will they eventually encourage in their own children the same murderous outlook?

 Many people enjoy watching the antics of squirrels, often feeding them too.  But in Winslow Township, people kill squirrels.  For family fun. 

I keep stressing the word family here because that part of this sick event is especially monstrous and repugnant.  Children should not be taught by example that killing animals is a good thing to do, when in fact, it’s a needless and very cruel thing to do!

                                                                                                    APLNJ pic
Instead, Winslow parents and all parents -- who for better or worse are role models for their kids -- should be teaching them to shun such animal cruelty and respect the sanctity of all life.  Children should be learning to respect wildlife and our environment -- not how to kill squirrels for prizes and trophies!

Innocent squirrels should not be killed for “sport” (such a misused word here).  In Winslow, this “1st annual” killing event is sponsored by Inskip Antler Hunting Club, a private organization, under the banner of the southern region of the NJ State Federation of Sportsmen’s Clubs, of all things.  Surprise gifts are offered to “every apprentice hunter who attends” -- with hunting on the decline, this sounds like an effort to create a whole new generation of inhumane adults, a.k.a. hunters.

(Speaking for Winslow Township administration, Mayor Barry Wright wrote in response to my email protesting the killing contest, “. . . neither I nor Winslow Twp. are sponsoring this event nor do we have the legal authority to stop it .”)

This “Squirrel Classic” (nothing “classic” about it except its cruelty!)  is simply un-civilized in 2019, when more and more animal-protection legislation is being passed in New Jersey.  Clearly, Winslow Township is going in the wrong direction.   If the protests over this “1st annual” event don’t prompt sponsors to cancel their backward idea, Winslow Township deserves to become the target of scorn statewide for permitting such a thing to happen.  

I wrote earlier that this form of animal torture was new to me.  No longer.  The article linked below is all about WKCs -- Wildlife Killing Contests.  Read it and weep.  After that, join the effort to pass legislation that would end these (heinous, horrific, hideous, dreadful, shameful, despicable, unconscionable, immoral, unethical, inhumane, murderous, cruel, reprehensible, criminal . . .) WKCs in New Jersey. 


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Happy Lunar New Year! 


Monday, February 4, 2019

If only animals could write thank-you notes . . .!

Janine Motta, tabling for animals

“Doom and gloom” about the plight of animals marked my last post here -- and earlier posts too.  I closed by asking if anything can end “this shameful scenario” of animal abuse and misuse all over the world, and pointed to the next post.  Here it is! 

The answer is obvious, of course: only humans can un-do the damage humans have caused.  Only we can make this a better world for animals.

But how bring about significant change for the better?  One way: emulate those who are doing it every day.  Start with someone who has devoted her life to working for animals: Janine Motta, Programs Director with the Animal Protection League of NJ.  

I learned about animal experimentation in 1988 when I picked up a flier from the NJ Animal Rights Alliance (APL’s original name).   It completely changed my life.  That flier, and all I learned shortly after, affected me deeply.  I became an animal rights activist almost overnight,” she says.

This May, Motta will celebrate 30 years of working for animals with APLNJ.  That overnight conversion really took!

First she volunteered with APLNJ.  A year later, she joined the staff as office manager, and although she moved into the programs director role 10 years ago, she still handles donations and member relations, for instance, as well as payroll and bills.  Motta’s myriad efforts help keep the organization running.  

As programs director, she took on oversight of APL’s programs.  The excellent people who run them need little supervision, she says, so her involvement largely entails touching base, brainstorming and helping as needed.    

With programs that are temporarily inactive, Motta maintains the website for its educational value to readers, and she strategizes outreach methods to reach those who are “hungry for information.”  Just one example: promoting plant-based eating by exposing people to what happens to animals behind the scenes.

Motta
“Tabling” at area events (shown in top photo) is one way to get the word out via printed info and conversations with people there.  In refining APL’s program to help people with vet bills, Motta has built a network of vets to recommend, and she talks with worried pet owners about their options -- “an emotionally taxing” activity.

A typical day for this lifetime animal advocate?   There really isn’t one.  Each day she considers the timing for jobs to be done -- basic and back-burnered things, and then the emergencies.  While she’s aware that callers expect 9-5 phone responsiveness, Motta says she finally learned to take breaks.  Not surprisingly, her work , often on the road, spills over into nights and weekends.

Nor do her efforts for animals end at the office door: she lives with rescued rabbits, cats and chickens, and cares for a small cat colony.  Raised in Clifton, NJ and now based in Hunterdon County,  Motta enjoys the theater as well as outdoor activities like kayaking, hiking and mountain biking.

She also runs a small advocacy group for rabbits, the NJ House Rabbit Society (www.NJHRS.com).  It aims to educate people about properly caring for rabbits, including freeing them from outside hutches and treating them like companions.  The group’s low-cost spay/neuter voucher program is one-of-a-kind. 

As is Janine Motta!   If enough of us applied Motta’s level of passion to our own work for animals, we could make a significant positive difference.       


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(Note to readers: Please suggest other people who also contribute to the welfare of animals in a big way and who deserve to be profiled here.  A comment of a sentence or two will alert me to be in touch with you.  Thanks!)



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Sunday, January 27, 2019

Should we hope or despair for the animal world?

To say “woe is me” on behalf of animals and the world in general is almost too easy these days.  We merely have to look around, listen and read to know bad things are happening to animals everywhere.

Only consider:

1 -- Drop that avocado!   Monarch butterfly numbers are falling precipitously at both of their migration destinations, California and Mexico.  The growing scarcity of milkweed along their routes -- development everywhere! -- and loss of habitat (ditto) and use of pesticides . . . have all “contributed” to the Monarchs’ dramatic decline.  

In Mexico, where they used to be photographed in trees so butterfly-dense the trees were obscured, forests are now being cleared so farmers can grow avocados -- the latest (profitable) fad food.
  
2 -- Don’t pet the longhorn!  The fight to rid professional sports teams of names that demean Native Americans is still underway.  Concurrent with that campaign is advocates’ wish to halt the practice of sports teams having live animal mascots . . . like longhorn steers.  (You read it right: cattle. with looooong pointed horns.)

                                                                                                          Dodo pic
So there was Bevo, the humongous 1,700-pound live mascot of the “Texas Longhorns” (University of Texas), who suddenly spotted the bulldog mascot of the University of Georgia “Bulldogs.”  Bevo broke loose and charged toward a crowd of bystanders, laboriously restrained by his handlers.  (You read it right again: yes, this mascot needs handlers, and strong ones too.)

It’s inhumane for the animals involved (involuntarily, of course), as well as potentially deadly for people.  Please sign the petition in this Dodo story to end the nonsense.

3 -- Runaway cow inspires bill:   Remember Brianna, the cow who jumped from a trailer taking her to slaughter, then just a few days later gave birth to “Winter” at the sanctuary where she found lifetime refuge?  Now a new bill in the NJ legislature, “Brianna’s Law” would make it illegal to kill a pregnant cow, with possible fine and prison penalties.

                                         APLNJ pic
If the bill becomes law, that’s great for pregnant cows, at least.  But what about pregnant, or nursing, bears?  And their cubs?  Any chance of a bill to protect them?  Or far better still, any chance of a total ban on bear hunts in NJ?  (Despite his campaign pledge to end bear hunts here, our governor still claims his hands are tied on other than state property.  Claimed ignorance is bliss.)

4 -- And the killing (a.k.a. “deer management”) continues
   
Non-lethal, humane animal management appears to be unheard of in Mercer County.  This deer hunt goes on and on in area parks.  Who OK’d this method, and why?  Were time and cost involved, as in too much time to bother studying non-lethal options, and/or too costly to “manage” humanely?  

And who is against the hunt -- what have deer defenders done and what might they do (more effectively) next time around?   When will decisions about “deer management” be made for 2019-20?


The temptation to despair can seem irresistible at times.  The state of the world, especially the world of innocent animals -- variously tortured by hunting, poaching, slaughtering, experimentation, habitat loss -- seems to worsen every day, causing more and more animals to be endangered and hurried toward extinction. 

It can feel as if “the end is near!” as we humans thoughtlessly keep blundering through this Anthropocene era (the period during which human activity has been the dominant influence on climate and the environment) of our own making.

Can anything be done to help reverse this shameful scenario?  Please see the next post . . . .

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Friday, January 18, 2019

Unicorns & jellies through snails & tortoises to dogs

Narwhal                                             London Review of Books image 
Whales tales aren’t over just yet.  Soon after my last post, I came upon this article about the narwhal (NAR-wall) -- a small, elusive Arctic whale a.k.a. the mythical unicorn of old.  Check out that tusk and you’ll immediately understand why.

It seems that besides prompting myths, the narwhal’s tusk (a tooth that grows out through the upper lip, twisting counter-clockwise) became a be-jeweled staff or a drinking horn among royalty in the middle ages.  (Best not to ask what happened to the narwhal itself.)   

That ancient lore leads to another denizen of the deep: jellyfish -- regarded by some as ethereally beautiful and by others as rubbery stinging creatures to be feared and avoided.  How about eating them: any takers?  Would it be “thanks” or “no thanks” from other sea residents?  Till now, the assumption was that most other ocean animals took a pass on eating jellyfish.

                               NYTimes image
Only recently have scientists learned that contrary to those assumptions, jellies have a major place in the sea world food chain.  New analysis techniques have allowed discovery of numerous sea animals whose diet consists largely of jellyfish. “There’s a lot more to jellyfish than jelly,” one surprised scientist said.

R.I.P. George

Then there’s the snail.  Once upon a time on earth, snails were prevalent; now -- as is the case with many animals -- their presence has diminished.  One variety native to the Hawaiian Island of Oahu became extinct on Jan. 1 with the death of “George,” the thumbnail-size 14-year old lone known survivor of the Achatinella apexfulva species.

George
His death coincided with the steady decline of land snails around the world.  At one time, for instance, 750 species were identified on the Hawaiian Islands.  Now more than half of those are extinct, with the “usual suspects” to blame: invasive predators, habitat destruction and the effects of climate change.    

Tempting tortoise shells 

Speaking of animal extinctions, consider the radiated tortoise (possibly for the first time, I know!) -- once numbering in the millions, but now looking extinction in the face within 20 years.  Their high-domed shells have star patterns that appeal to would-be pet owners all over; that fact was all wildlife poachers and smugglers needed to know.  They “collect” tortoises in the forest of southern Madagascar (the island off the southeast coast of Africa), then crate and ship them around the world.
                                                                                                  Dodo image

Two recent rescue operations freed thousands of the critically endangered tortoises hidden between steps in their illegal trafficking.  But they can’t return to the wild unless their safety is assured, so some 23,000 rescued tortoises must be cared for till then.

Pity the Pitties

The various campaigns to change how people regard “pit bulls” can’t claim victory yet.  Despite all the efforts to “rebrand” these dogs, whose reputation still prompts people to give them a wide berth and assume the worst, pit bulls are still feared -- as well as discriminated against.

The irony is that “pit bull” isn’t even a specific breed -- that umbrella label covers “a variety of purebred dogs as well as mixes that share characteristics but not DNA,” according to an APCA official.  And the tragedy is that “pit bulls have the greatest intake and euthanasia rate at shelters,” she adds.

CCD: sad but real

Canine cognitive decline, or CCD, is the name for what can happen as pets grow older.  (The human equivalent is dementia.)  Although CCD comes with various signs -- soiling indoors, seeming anxious, changed sleep patterns, meowing or barking for no apparent reason -- those signs can also signal health problems.

A recent “Pets” feature asked “Does your dog have dementia?”  Happily, it includes numerous things pet parents can do manage symptoms.

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Thursday, January 10, 2019

A whale of a lot of info about a marine mammal


"Faster than a speeding bullet!  More powerful than a locomotive!  Able to leap tall buildings at a single bound!"

No, wait: That’s the wrong script!

It should go this way: “Heart the size of a Volkswagen Beetle!  Jaws the height of a football goal post!  Aorta that a human could crawl through!”  And most dramatic: “The largest animal in the world” -- in fact, “the largest animal to have ever lived on earth!” -- yes, even larger than the dinosaurs.

                           Blue whale                                                 NYT pic
It’s “SuperWhale,” a.k.a. the blue whale.  Part of the baleen species (including right whales, humpbacks, etc.), it has flexible protein plates (think bristles) hanging in rows from its upper jaws, to filter food from sea water.  Both their baleen plates and two blow holes distinguish baleen whales from toothed whales (with one blow-hole), the second of two basic suborders, which includes sperm whales, orcas and all dolphins and porpoises.   

Blue whales can grow to about 100 feet (the largest ever measured was 109 feet long) and can weigh around 160 tons.  Newborn “babies” are about 23 feet long and roughly 30 tons in weight.

                           Baleen whale                       NYT pic
Aptly called “leviathans” -- and sometimes regarded as sea monsters -- whales are marine mammals of the order Cetacea, along with dolphins and porpoises.  Hard as it may be to imagine, “the earliest whales . . . had four legs, a nose, maybe even fur. They had bladelike teeth and lived in habitats that ranged from woodlands with streams to river deltas, occasionally feeding in the brackish waters of shallow equatorial coasts. And they were the size of a large dog.”  

Not only did whales dramatically evolve from terrestrial to sea creatures exclusively, but they also grew into the giants of the sea we know now.  One theory for that relatively recent happening -- a mere 4.5 million years ago -- is spelled out in the column cited above as well as the new book by the same author, Spying on Whales: The Past, Present, and Future of Earth’s Most Awesome Creatures, by Nick Pyenson, curator of fossil marine mammals at the Smithsonian Institution’s National Museum of Natural History.

                Humpback whale                    NOAA pic
Presumably obese, a local DJ claims he’s “living large and loving life.”  Whales could agree with the first part of that descriptor, but the second part’s iffy at best.  Even though safely past the age of whale hunts, great size still has risks that can prevent “loving life” -- or even living it.  Human-caused hazards include becoming trapped by commercial fishing nets, collisions with ships, prevalence of PCBs and garbage-choked seas, climate change and its effect on ocean temps and sea life migrations.    

And at least in Japanese territorial waters, whales are still in great jeopardy.  Long claiming scientific research as its reason for hunting and slaughtering whales, Japan recently dropped out of the pact designed to protect them so it could continue the slaughter.  
https://www.nyt imes.com/2018/12/31/opinion/editorials/japan-whale-hunt-whaling.html?em_pos=small&emc=edit_ty_20190101&nl=opinion-today&nl_art=3&nlid=20760274emc%3Dedit_ty_20190101&ref=headline&te=1

                      Orcas          AP pic
These days, video stories abound of whales saving people from sharks and seeming to show off their babies to humans, as well as “thanking” people who free them from nets.  Whale song has long been recorded and analyzed, if not satisfactorily figured out.

Look!  Down in the sea: It's a boat, it's a sub -- it’s SuperWhale!


You cannot begin to preserve any species of animal unless you
preserve the habitat in which it dwells.  Disturb or destroy that
habitat and you will exterminate the species as surely as if you
had shot it.  So conservation means that you have to preserve
 forest and grassland, river and lake, even the sea itself.
--Gerald Durrell, naturalist and author (1925-1995)



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Tuesday, January 1, 2019

‘Pretty poison,’ faithful friends & hunting’s collateral damage


That stunning summer hibiscus plant with crimson-centered golden flowers, is gone now.  It was so beautiful outside all summer that I decided to bring it indoors to winter over near a south-facing window and bloom again in spring. 

Wrong.

What I hadn’t counted on was Harry, our orange cat, licking the hibiscus leaves whenever I was in the same room with him and the plant.  What’s with that, I wondered numerous times before googling “cats and hibiscus” . . . when I learned the two don’t mix, and the cat comes out the loser, not the plant.

At that, the hibiscus went out with the trash.  (But I saved a small branch with a few leaves.  Maybe it will root, out of Harry’s reach.)

The hibiscus experience reminded me of earlier ones.  Like, when I almost bought a plant with great orange flowers -- my fave -- but a little voice advised checking it out for pet safety first.  Good thing I listened: it was on the hazard list. 

Then I realized that overall, plant tags at florists, nurseries and even supermarkets don’t usually include information about possible danger to pets.  Of course the goal is to sell plants, but come on:  what nursery rep wants to face a customer whose pet became sick or died from contact with a plant? 

Now, there’s a campaign for an aspiring activist: require that plants be labeled with pet-safety info as well as growing directions.  And till that happens (don’t hold your breath), would-be consumers should automatically google plant name with cats, dogs, other pets. 

Fido = Faithful

It was a “duh” moment when I read about Madison, the dog who waited weeks for his family’s return to Paradise, California, after wipe-out wild fires destroyed the place. A volunteer left food and water, which apparently helped Madison keep his vigil till he was reunited with his jubilant family.  (Miguel, a second family dog, had been rescued and taken to a shelter; he too was reunited.)

As the story had it, Madison became “one of the many dogs renowned for their fidelity since ancient times.  After all, Fido means ‘faithful.’”  Well, duh!

Which brought up the ancient story of Odysseus, returning home after years away.  His old dog, Argos, had waited for him at the front gates, neglected but steadfast.  At the sight of his master, Argos wagged his tail and flattened his ears; he was the only one to recognize Odysseus.

Hunting’s widespread harm

With no word to the contrary, the deer hunt in Mercer County parks evidently continues.  Also euphemistically known as “deer management,” it will go on till next month.  We can hope only that those who protested this hunt after it began will take action well before it starts again next time. 

Hunting has lethal results for prey animals of course, and that’s bad enough.  What adds to the awfulness, though, is when the lead bullets used also kill other animals, who may feed on lead-tainted carcasses and die of lead poisoning.  According to one estimate, between 10-20 million animals (eagles, hawks, bears, vultures, ravens and coyotes) die that way each year.    

Also contributing to some hunters’ switching from lead to copper bullets is the fact that lead bullets can also pollute the game meat people eat.  

The manager of a sanctuary for birds -- among the species hardest hit by lead poisoning --  says, “. . . we moved away from lead in gasoline, paint and plumbing and now we need to do the same with ammunition.”  In the interest of conservation, even some hunters share that view.

A new, and better, year

Despite continuing divisions and political forebodings for 2019, may this year be a good one for animals and those who care about and work for them.


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Saturday, December 22, 2018

Unfinished 2018 business -- then: 'onward & upward'!

Halloween and Thanksgiving are tucked away behind us.  The December holidays are moving right along, and by now we’re probably ready for Christmas.  So there’s still time for one more important thing to do:  contribute to the Animal Protection League of NJ (APLNJ).

Why? 

There are numerous reasons to make that donation, but overall, because we so appreciate what the organization does on behalf of animals in our state -- black bears, community cats, deer and geese, for instance.  And this home-grown advocacy group has been at it for animals for 35 years now -- since 1983!  What better way to say thanks and power APL on . . . than to help fund its work?

Right now, before December 31, please contribute to APL -- and in the process, give yourself a tax benefit at income tax time. 

Here’s how:  On the APL website (www.aplnj.org), click “Choose your donation” on the left, to set up a one-time or recurring donation.  Or, mail your check or money order to APLNJ, PO Box 186, Glen Gardner, NJ 08826.  Or, call the APL office (732-446-6808, x101) for someone to take credit card specs by phone.

Nosey's law:  historic good

This month, New Jersey made history by becoming the first state in the country to ban the use of wild animal species such as elephants, tigers, lions, bears and primates, in circuses and traveling shows. That big news is great news for animals!

Long, arduous campaigning by in-state and out-of-state advocates finally paid off when Gov. Phil Murphy signed the bill earlier this month.  Our state can now justifiably claim to surpass all other states in the country in enlightened treatment of wild animals who would otherwise be used, involuntarily of course, for entertainment.

Now, if only the governor would take another look at his bear-hunt policy, which this year angered both advocates and hunters -- with our black bears paying the ultimate price. 

New Farm Bill’s positives

The new federal “Farm Bill” -- a.k.a. the Agriculture Improvement Act -- was signed into law this month.  One key highlight is its extension of domestic violence protections to include pets at risk, lessening the chance that pets held hostage in effect could cause victims of violence to stay in place instead of escaping.  And it authorizes grants to help shelters take in pets or arrange for their shelter.  

The bill also bans slaughter, trade and import/export of dogs and cats for human consumption -- increasing US credibility in its drive to end that horrific practice worldwide.  And both dogfighting and cockfighting are prohibited across all US jurisdictions, including territories and the commonwealth of Puerto Rico.
  
Bring pets in from the cold

A state law passed last year makes it illegal “to leave a pet outdoors for longer than 30 minutes in adverse environmental conditions without proper shelter.”  While readers of this blog post may already know about this protective legislation, it’s worth sharing with neighbors, local police and animal control officers.  And, please, “if you see something, say something,” advises the New Jersey chapter of the Humane Society of the US.

Here’s a link to the full text of the law.

‘Hold the tiger’ (stamp) 

The “Save Vanishing Species” stamp featuring a tiger on a green ground will no longer be available after December 31.  I learned this only because when buying more stamps, I was advised to stock up by a PO rep who couldn’t tell me why the stamp will be discontinued.

To contribute to the conservation funds for African and Asian elephants, great apes, rhinoceroses and tigers and marine turtles, go to your nearest PO and buy out the tiger stamps while you can!  
   
Then, after contributing to APLNJ and stocking up on tiger stamps, welcome in the new year -- in hopes it will be a happier, healthier year for all creatures than this year has been.

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