Monday, April 13, 2020

How to avert future zoonotic pandemics & aid big cats


Civit  (Wet market)
The word of the day – or the year – is “zoonotic”: “pertaining to a zoonosis: a disease that can be transmitted from animals to people, or, more specifically, a disease that normally exists in animals but that can infect humans.  There are multitudes of zoonotic diseases,” including anthrax, plague, Lyme disease, monkey pox, rabies, trichinosis, typhus, West Nile fever . . .  according to Medicinenet.com. 

That word, zoonotic, is behind the pandemic now threatening, taking and changing lives all over the world.  Our surviving it and taking action to prevent future zoonotic pandemics will be a huge challenge, in part because it will require dramatic changes in our behaviors toward animals.

The Chinese city of Wuhan has been identified as the source of Covid-19, presumably starting with an infected bat who transmitted it to a host animal yet to be definitively ID’d but likely part of a “wet market” there.  Humans came next.  Then the world. 

Nadia (Bronx Zoo)
As the disease and related fears spread over the last few weeks, other events have grabbed our attention: Bronx Zoo tigers tested positive for the virus, as did a few domestic cats and a dog in Hong Kong.  The conclusion was that pets could test positive if exposed to the virus by their owners, but there’s no evidence that they can transmit the virus. Outbreaks around the world are driven by person-to-person transmission.

In a podcast last Thursday, Kitty Block, president and CEO of the Humane Society of the US (HSUS), reinforced that conclusion, alluding to her organization’s continuing efforts to shut down wet markets as getting at the root causes of this pandemic.

“We can’t look at animal and human welfare separately.  They’re inextricably linked.  When wild animals are trafficked, consumed . . . we’re abusing animals and jeopardizing our own  health.  People of the world must re-think their relationship with animals.” 

It’s imperative that China establish permanent and enforceable laws – with no exceptions for medicine or fur -- against trafficking and consuming wild animals. End wet markets.  End regarding animals (bats, for instance) and parts (pangolin scales, for instance) as delicacies or medical necessities.    



Wet market (Libreville, Gabon)

One small step: The Chinese city of Shenzhan has passed a law permanently prohibiting the consumption, breeding and sale of wildlife for human consumption, spelling out which terrestrial animals may be consumed.  It also bans the consumption and production of dog and cat meat.  All this is a great (but limited) step forward for animalkind.

Big cat abuse

Since years ago when African elephant Maggie was rescued from solitary confinement in the Anchorage Alaska zoo and moved to the Performing Animal Welfare Society (PAWS), in California, I have followed and admired the organization.  Elephants are just one of the many rescued animals who have found sanctuary at this Sanctuary.

                                         Mungar   (PAWS)                                
Big cats are also cared for there, in settings as close to their natural habitats as possible.  Regular PAWS publications include fascinating updates on the animal residents – how they’ve adapted, who their friends are and even how they’re medically treated. 

Ed Stewart, co-founder of PAWS, recently spoke out on the Netflix docuseries “Tiger King,” currently a TV sensation.  His essay is so spectacularly hard-hitting that I include a link to it here, hoping you’ll read every word.  (It's also available on PAWS' Facebook page.) 

I know you’ll love this video, “The Elephants That Came to Dinner.”  It happened at a lodge in Zambia, when an elephant family – including baby Wellington -- followed its traditional route to the ripe mangoes they love. 

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1 comment:

  1. Wow. What a sight! And baby Wellington is just adorable!!

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